About oud music
About oud music
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oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud provides a deep pear-shaped system, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably much less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the ecu lute.
Alfonso X, “The Smart”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile as well as other locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, and practically nothing illustrates the spread with the oud from east to west better than his reign – rather practically, illustrates
It might be exciting to know if he has any evidence for your connection, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections along with linguistic types. Indeed, Will probably be terrific to see you at Lewes Folks Club.
, or melodic modes. Surviving photographs from the oud demonstrate no frets, but it surely can be done that both fretted and fretless varieties have been applied.
By the 11th century, Muslim Iberia had turn into a Heart for that manufacture of devices. These products unfold little by little to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and inevitably achieving the remainder of Europe.
The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) literally denotes a skinny piece of Wooden just like the shape of the straw. It could consult with the wooden plectrum historically made use of for taking part in the oud, to the thin strips of Wooden utilized for the back, or to your wood soundboard that distinguishes it from similar devices with pores and skin-faced bodies.
Just one concept would be that the oud originated from your Persian instrument termed a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image on the barbat dates back on the 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is particularly the oldest evidence with the existence from the barbat.
But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or equally? How instrument did western musicians arrive at Engage in an eastern instrument? And did the oud truly originate in desiccated human remains?
, is probably finest identified while in the west for becoming the predecessor of the ecu lute; nevertheless it does have an unbiased life of its own while in the history of early music, rooted in medieval cultural Trade in between east and west. We all know, for instance, that ouds played a vital component from the musical life of the royal courtroom of Castile (in modern Spain) while in the thirteenth century and, by extension, Virtually unquestionably Iberian musical daily life in general.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill currently uses the phrase far more categorically to debate devices that existed millennia ahead of the time period "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented more than 3000 many years of iconographic evidence to the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his ebook The Archaeomusicology of The traditional In close proximity to East. In keeping with Dumbrill, the lute loved ones provided devices in Mesopotamia previous to 3000 BC.[27] He factors to your cylinder seal as proof; courting from c. 3100 BC or previously (now while in the possession on the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 facet what exactly is thought to be a woman actively playing a stick "lute".
The main proof of instruments we can definitely say are ouds are within the artwork in the Sassanid period of Iran, the last Iranian empire ahead of the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
This distinction isn't based entirely on geography; the Arabic oud is uncovered not simply while in the Arabian Peninsula but all through the Arab planet.[50] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, where by They are really identified as outi, and in other places in the Mediterranean.
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Although the important entry on the short lute was in western Europe, resulting in several different lute variations, the shorter lute entered Europe while in the East also; as early as being the sixth century, the Bulgars brought the small-necked number of the instrument identified as Komuz towards the Balkans.